conditional

Zero conditional

This conditional refers to a situation which is always true (universal truths): If you freeze water, it turns Into ice.

If clause                        Main clause
If + Present tense        Present tense
If you freeze water      it turns Into ice.

Examples:

If you freeze water, it turns into ice.

If I work too much, I get tired.

If she eats hamburgers, she gets an allergy.

If they come here, they always bring a present.

first Conditional

Se forma con if + simple present + simple future. Se emplea cuando una situación es real o posible: If it rains today, I'll stay at home.

If clause                       Main clause

If + Present tense    will / can / may / must + verb

If it rains today,        I'll stay at home

Examples:

If it rains today, I'll stay at home.

If he is busy now, I will come back tomorrow.

If I have time, I'll visit my parents this afternoon.

If it is warm tomorrow, we'll go to the beach.

second Conditional

It refers to a hypothetical situation and the structure is formed as if + simple past + simple conditional.

Examples:

If I won the lottery, I would travel around the world.

If I were in Brazil, I would go to Rio de Janeiro.

If I were you, I would buy that car.

If he were in my place, he wouldn't do this.

third Conditional

Third Conditional, Type III, also, refers to a hypothetical situation of the past and shaped by the structure: if + past perfect + perfect conditional.

If clause                               Main clause

If + Past Perfect tense        would/could/might + have + past participle

Examples:

If he had worked more, he could have saved more money.

If they hadn't drunk so much last night, they wouldn't have felt sick today.

If my sister had been here, she would have enjoyed this.

If it hadn't rained, we would have gone fishing.

introduction

Name: Miller Alberto Erazo herrera

Course: 10-3

Teacher name: Lucia Estupiñam

School name: casd

¿Why English is important?

English is the official language of the globalized world we are living. Behold, the main reason why it is important, as we shall see, this has several implications especially in the workplace, business and computing.

Topics:

The present simple is used to express actions that occur in the present, such as daily routine, habits, facts. The letter s is placed on verbs (-is when the verb ends in ch) when talking about the third person singular (he, she, it)

Does C and used to ask questions or to deny.
I Do for You We They
Does she have it for
in the questions and denials of third person (he, she, it) is not added to the S and the auxiliary verbs fulfills this role DOES

RULES:

- If the verb ends in "y" and is preceded by a consonant we must change the "y" to "ies". Example:
o. Study - Studies.
o. Carry - Carries.
- If the verb ends in "and" we proceeded by a vowel add "s" at the end.

Example.
o. Play - Plays.
o. Buy - Buys.
- If the verb ends in "o", add "es" at the end.
o. Go - Goes.
o. Do - Does.
- - "Do - Does" is a verb and auxiliary, but if it works as an assistant this does not translate.
- "Have - you" is a verb and auxiliary, but if you have translation.
- If the verb ends in "ch", add "es" at the end.
o. Catch - Catches.
o. Match - Matches.

- If the verb ends in any consonant add "s".

The present simple in questions

Also interrogative sentences are formed using the auxiliary do / does depending on the subject. The structure of these questions is

Auxiliar + sujeto + raíz del verbo + complementos

Example:

Do you like pizza?  Yes, I do, I like pizza

Does he wear jeans? No, he doesn` t / no, he doesn` t. he doesn` t wear jeans.

Questions with to be

Are you a student?

S+A: yes, I am

S-A: no, I am not

L+A: yes, I am a student

L-A: no, I am not a student

Simple past

When we use the simple past

Is used to refer to actions that were developed in the past and ended some time ago

Example:

I study English
I buy a car

The present past in question

For questions whose answer can only be yes / not in the simple past using the verb did for everyone

Auxiliar+sujeto+raiz de varbo

Example:

Were they in pary?

They drank yesterday
the ride was

Verb to be

The verbs to be mean so much to be like to be. Its significance will depend on the context and tails of what we express in every moment

Example:

I was

You were

He was

She was

It was

Regular verb

Are those that make up the past by adding the suffix ed or to the root of the verb

Example:

Invite
play
want

Irregular verbs

Are those that a particular rule

Example:

Bear
arise
awakening

Present continuous

This tense can use it to express different things and in different circumstances:

     To refer to actions that are being developed at the same time it is spoken.

     I am reading a book -> I'm reading a book (in right now)

     We also use the present continuous to describe things that happen around the time that we are talking about.

     She is studying Español -> She is estudiando English (not just now)

     We can use the present progressive to refer to actions that have taken place with some Freq.

     You are always working -> you are always working (it does frequently)

     When we speak of a future action we have already decided that we will develop. In this case we mention the time in which we will develop the action.

     I am going to Madrid next week -> I'm Madrid the week biene

Examples:

I am speaking English. Yo estoy hablando inglés. (Está sucediendo ahora).
You are reading a book. Tú estás leyendo un libro.
He is studying the lesson. Él está estudiando la lección.
She is buying a hat. Ella está comprando un sombrero.
It is raining. Está lloviendo.
We are sleeping. Nosotros estamos durmiendo.
You are dancing in the street. Ustedes están bailando en la calle.
They are walking in the park. Ellos están caminando en el parque.

Verb to be:

subject

verb + '-ing'

object

Am                                 I                           reading                                a paper?

Are                                    you                        listening                             to this man?

Is                                 he                            playing                                     golf?  

Yes, no answers (positive)				yes, no aswers (negative)
	Yes,	I	am		No,	I	am not
	Yes,	you	are		No,
	Yes,	he	is		No,		is not
	Yes,	she	is		No,
	Yes,	it	is		No,
	Yes,	we	are		No,		are not
	Yes,	they	are		No,

Present perfect

The present perfect is used in the English language to narrate events that have occurred in an unspecified time in the past and may or may not be continuing in the present. The verb in present perfect or present perfect in English, is constructed with the auxiliary verb have or has, if third person, he, she, it, plus the participle of the verb, past participle, also known as 3 rd colomn (third column)

Examples:

I have bought a new dress. Yo he comprado un nuevo vestido.
You have studied the lesson.Tú has estudiado la lección.

He has broken the window.Él ha roto la ventana.

Question

Have / has + subject + verb (past participle)?

How many times have you seen that movie? → How Many Times Have You Seen That film?

What has been the best movie you've seen? → Which Has Been the best film ever seen Have you?

Relative clauses

We use relative clauses to give additional information about something without starting another sentence. By combining sentences with a relative clause, your text becomes more fluent and you can avoid repeating certain words.

Examples

I told you about the woman who lives next door.

Do you see the cat which is lying on the roof?

I was invited by the professor whom I met at the conference.

Tag question

• With present or to be in the past:
The weather is chilly, is not it? / The weather is cold, right?
Yes, it is.
Are not you tired, are you? / You're tired, right?
Yes, I am
The sky is clue over, is not it? / The sky is cloudy, is not it?
Yes, it is.
It WAS raining yesterday, Was not it? / It was raining yesterday, is not it?
Yes, It Was
Yesterday wasn'ta cold, was it? / Yesterday was not cold right?
Yes, It was



• With regular and irregular verbs in present simple:
Speaks five languages ​​Manuel, Does he? / Manuel speaks five languages, is not it?
Yes, he does.
You do not cook every day, do you? / You do not cook every day, do you?
Yes, I do. / No, I do not.


• In past simple:
Alice Went to Puerto Rico, Did she? / Alice went to Puerto Rico, or was not?
Yes, she did
I wanted to sleep all day long, Did not He? / He wanted to sleep all day is not it '
Yes, I did / No He Did not


• In future:
They Will Go to the travel agent's, will not they? / They go to the travel agency, right?
Yes, They Will.


• With manners:
Would not eat a pizza Luis, Would I? / Luis would not eat pizza, do you?
Yes, I would.